Philatelic Condition Taxonomy

Updated: January 20, 2026

Stamp Condition

NameAbbrevMeaning
Mint Never HingedMNHOriginal gum, no hinge, no mark
Mint Original GumMOGOriginal gum; may or may not be hinged (neutral)
Mint Very Lightly HingedMVLHGum disturbed only slightly; hinge trace nearly invisible
Mint Lightly HingedMLHOriginal gum; small hinge mark or slight disturbance
Mint HingedMHClear hinge mark or disturbance
Mint Heavily HingedHHStrong hinge disturbance
Mint Hinge RemnantMHRHinge fragment remains on gum
Mint No GumMNGNo gum at all (issued without gum or removed)
Mint RegummedRGGum added later to mimic original
Unused No GumUNGOften used for unused without gum
UsedCanceledCanceled postally
Used HingedUHCanceled postally, hinge intact
Used Lightly HingedULHCanceled postally, hinge marks
Used Hinge RemnantUHRCanceled postally, hinge fragment remains
Cancelled to OrderCTOCancelled without postal use; often with gum
Postal UsedPUDistinguishes from CTO
Socked on the NoseSONCancellation centered cleanly
Favor CancelFCCancelled without postal duty
On CoverOCFull cover exists
TiedTTied to cover or piece
First day coverFDCFirst day cover

Gum Condition

NameAbbrevMeaning
Original GumOGStill original, no repaint
No GumNGNo Gum
Part GumPOGPartial gum present
Disturbed GumDOGGum rubbed, sweated, or uneven
Sweated GumSWHeat exposure removed gum sheen
Crackly GumCGNatural cracking; classic US & BEP era

Damage / Restorations

NameAbbrevMeaning
ThinsThinsPaper fibers removed, visible translucency
ScuffsScuffsSurface abrasion
TearsTearPaper structural defects
CreaseCreasePaper structural defects
FoldFoldPaper structural defects
ReperforatedReperforatedPerfs added to simulate different variety
RepairedRepairedProfessional restoration work
PressedPOCHuman attempt to remove crease
CleanedCleanedChemical alteration
BleachedBleachedColor artificially lightened