Philatelic Condition Taxonomy
Updated: January 20, 2026
Stamp Condition
| Name | Abbrev | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mint Never Hinged | MNH | Original gum, no hinge, no mark |
| Mint Original Gum | MOG | Original gum; may or may not be hinged (neutral) |
| Mint Very Lightly Hinged | MVLH | Gum disturbed only slightly; hinge trace nearly invisible |
| Mint Lightly Hinged | MLH | Original gum; small hinge mark or slight disturbance |
| Mint Hinged | MH | Clear hinge mark or disturbance |
| Mint Heavily Hinged | HH | Strong hinge disturbance |
| Mint Hinge Remnant | MHR | Hinge fragment remains on gum |
| Mint No Gum | MNG | No gum at all (issued without gum or removed) |
| Mint Regummed | RG | Gum added later to mimic original |
| Unused No Gum | UNG | Often used for unused without gum |
| Used | Canceled | Canceled postally |
| Used Hinged | UH | Canceled postally, hinge intact |
| Used Lightly Hinged | ULH | Canceled postally, hinge marks |
| Used Hinge Remnant | UHR | Canceled postally, hinge fragment remains |
| Cancelled to Order | CTO | Cancelled without postal use; often with gum |
| Postal Used | PU | Distinguishes from CTO |
| Socked on the Nose | SON | Cancellation centered cleanly |
| Favor Cancel | FC | Cancelled without postal duty |
| On Cover | OC | Full cover exists |
| Tied | T | Tied to cover or piece |
| First day cover | FDC | First day cover |
Gum Condition
| Name | Abbrev | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Original Gum | OG | Still original, no repaint |
| No Gum | NG | No Gum |
| Part Gum | POG | Partial gum present |
| Disturbed Gum | DOG | Gum rubbed, sweated, or uneven |
| Sweated Gum | SW | Heat exposure removed gum sheen |
| Crackly Gum | CG | Natural cracking; classic US & BEP era |
Damage / Restorations
| Name | Abbrev | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Thins | Thins | Paper fibers removed, visible translucency |
| Scuffs | Scuffs | Surface abrasion |
| Tears | Tear | Paper structural defects |
| Crease | Crease | Paper structural defects |
| Fold | Fold | Paper structural defects |
| Reperforated | Reperforated | Perfs added to simulate different variety |
| Repaired | Repaired | Professional restoration work |
| Pressed | POC | Human attempt to remove crease |
| Cleaned | Cleaned | Chemical alteration |
| Bleached | Bleached | Color artificially lightened |